# Kranion

> Revista sobre Neurología y Neurohumanidades


## Posts

- [Socioeconomic determinants in dementias](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/socioeconomic-determinants-in-dementias/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Socioeconomic determinants of stroke](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/socioeconomic-determinants-of-stroke/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Socioeconomic determinants in epilepsy](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/socioeconomic-determinants-in-epilepsy/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Socioeconomic determinants of migraine and other headaches](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/socioeconomic-determinants-of-migraine-and-other-headaches/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Neurology and public policies](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/neurology-and-public-policies/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Social determinants of health](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/social-determinants-of-health/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [The critical role of time in epileptic seizure management: seizure care pathway and Seizure Code](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/the-critical-role-of-time-in-epileptic-seizure-management-seizure-care-pathway-and-seizure-code/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [The importance of time in the management of epileptic seizures](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/the-importance-of-time-in-the-management-of-epileptic-seizures/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Diagnostic approach to suspected epileptic seizure](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/diagnostic-approach-to-suspected-epileptic-seizure/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Implementation of the Seizure Code for urgent epilepsy care in Spain: a comprehensive clinical protocol](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/implementation-of-the-seizure-code-for-urgent-epilepsy-care-in-spain-a-comprehensive-clinical-protocol/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Urgent management of epileptic seizures](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/urgent-management-of-epileptic-seizures/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Talenticide: at the crossroads of admiration and fear](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/talenticide-at-the-crossroads-of-admiration-and-fear/): Content available in Spanish only.
- [Mazinger Z was under the control of a human pilot](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/mazinger-z-was-under-the-control-of-a-human-pilot/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Pharmacological management of migraine attacks: an update](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/pharmacological-management-of-migraine-attacks-an-update/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Laboratory biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease: recent advancements and implementation in a tertiary care hospital](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/laboratory-biomarkers-in-alzheimers-disease-recent-advancements-and-implementation-in-a-tertiary-care-hospital/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences among catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors: clinical implications](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/pharmacokinetic-and-pharmacodynamic-differences-among-catechol-o-methyltransferase-inhibitors-clinical-implications/): Content available only in Spanish.
- [Pathophysiology of very early classic Guillain-Barré syndrome: a heterodox approach](https://kranion.es/en/2025-en/pathophysiology-of-very-early-classic-guillain-barre-syndrome-a-heterodox-approach/): Introduction Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset, post-infectious and immune-mediated disorder of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) including four basic disease patterns: acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), and Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS)1,2. Clinically, established GBS is subdivided into classical forms (exhibiting variable degree of areflexic tetraparesis [AIDP and axonal GBS (AMAN/AMSAN)], and localized forms (e.g., pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant), whereas MFS presents with complete form (classic triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia) or incomplete forms (e.g., acute ataxic neuropathy)3. Half of the patients with AMAN or AMSAN are positive for anti-GM1 or […]

## Pages

- [Data Protection Policy](https://kranion.es/en/data-protection-policy/): This is the data protection policy of PUBLICIDAD PERMANYER SL. It refers to the data it processes in the exercise of its editorial activities in compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and the Council, of 27 April 2016).Who is the data controller?The data controller is PUBLICIDAD PERMANYER SL (hereinafter PUBLICIDAD PERMANYER), with VAT No B08327512, domiciled at calle Mallorca, 310, 08037 Barcelona, telephone 93 207 5920, e-mail permanyer@permanyer.com, www.permanyer.com. Entity registered in the Companies Registry Office of Barcelona, volume 8.730, folio 219, page 72.874.Who is the Data Protection Officer?The Data Protection Officer […]
- [Permissions & Reprints](https://kranion.es/en/permissions-reprints/): Reusing content1.- To request a quote for reprinting or translatingThe language in which the article is to be printed.Option: Personalization of your reprints by adding your company logo or advertisement (key positions to be defined).For a personalized offer, please contact permanyer@permanyer.com including the following information:Details of the journal, title, publication year, issue and page numbers.The language in which the article is to be printed.Number of copies.Full contact details, including an e-mail address and phone number.2.- To request permission for other reuse contentPlease provide citation details.The language in which the reuse content is to be printed.For a personalized offer, please contact […]
- [Legal notice and data protection policy](https://kranion.es/en/legal-notice/): This website and the domain PENDIENTE belong to Publicidad Permanyer, S.L., a company registered in the Barcelona Mercantile Registry, Volume 8,730, Folio 219, Page 72,874, Entry 6, with Tax ID Number B08327512, with registered office at Calle Mallorca, 310, Barcelona (postcode 08037), tel. +34 93 207 59 20 and e-mail: permanyer@permanyer.com. General conditions of useThe user voluntarily accesses this website, which implies that they will use it in accordance with this legal notice and the Specific Conditions of certain services, the law, morality, good faith, and/or good customs. Advertising Permanyer, S.L. reserves the right to modify the content of this […]
- [Ejemplo EN](https://kranion.es/en/ejemplo-en/): This is a test
- [Toc Alert](https://kranion.es/en/toc-alert-2/): TOC ALERT allows you to be automatically notified when a new issue of the journal is published.
- [Authors](https://kranion.es/en/authors/)
- [Ahead of print](https://kranion.es/en/ahead-of-print/)
- [Editorial & Peer review](https://kranion.es/en/editorial-peer-review/): The journal uses double blind peer review (neither the author nor the reviewer knows each other’s identity).The editorial process comprises 7 steps:1. Review by editorial officeUpon reception of the manuscript, the editorial office reviews the document to ensure adhesion to author guidelines (format, style, sections, references, etc.), which are available at the journal website.2. Review by the Editors-in-ChiefThe Editors-in-Chief reviews the manuscript, and validates if the theme, originality and scientific quality of the paper are fit to be published in the journal.The manuscript is evaluated for plagiarism (through iThenticate), double publication and related issues.The manuscript may be rejected at this step, in which […]
- [Procedure for complaints and/or appeals](https://kranion.es/en/procedure-for-complaints-and-or-appeals/): This procedure is related to complaints about policy, procedure or actions from the editorial staff of the journal. The journal’s editorial staff is open to comments and complaints that contribute to the improvement of our processes. We are committed to answer such complaints in an expedite and constructive manner. The procedure to file a complaint is as follows:The individual that files a complaint must do so via the following email address: permanyer@permanyer.com A complaint must be related to an error in the editorial procedure, such as a disproportionately long delay in replying to an author or reaching a decision regarding a […]
- [Sponsors](https://kranion.es/en/sponsors/): Some issues of the Kranion may have sponsor advertisements.However, sponsors are not involved in any way in the selection or editing of published content.The editorial and scientific committees of the journal are independent of commercial sponsors.
- [Journal Information](https://kranion.es/en/journal-information/): ISSN: 1577-8843e-ISSN: 2339-8736Indexed in: Scopus, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, DOAJ, EBSCO Essentials™ y MEDXPLORAKranion is a journal on neurology and neurohumanities founded in 2001. Since its inception, it has maintained an editorial line focused on publishing reviews—of any type—on practical, frontier, controversial, or emerging topics in neurology, while also reserving a section for historical and cultural aspects related to neurology and other brain sciences.Kranion offers:– Free access to all the articles- Annual subscription to the journal in electronic format.– Access to the archive of previous issues.
- [Funding](https://kranion.es/en/funding/): Kranion firmly supports the open access initiative and does not charge authors for production or publishing of their manuscripts.All works published in the journal are open for readers without charge under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
- [Ethical policies](https://kranion.es/en/ethical-policies/): The journal follows the best practice guidelines described by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Here we detail briefly all points. For more information, visit please the official website on Core practices from COPE.Protection of people and animalsAll studies that involve data, procedures, treatments, etc. in humans must have written authorization from an ethics committee of the participating institution, which must be attached to the manuscripts submitted on the platform, in addition to following the ethical guidelines of the World Medical Association and the Declaration of Helsinki. available at http://www.wma.net. Authors must state in the section “Methods” that the procedures used in […]
- [Contact](https://kranion.es/en/contact/): If you need more information about the journal, please contact us: Permanyer Mallorca, 310 – 08037Barcelona – EspañaTeléfono: +34 93 207 59 20 – Fax: +34 93 457 66 42permanyer@permanyer.com
- [Open access & Licensing](https://kranion.es/en/open-access-licensing/): The journal strongly supports the open access initiative (no fee to publish or to read) and uses the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher, Society or the author, provided that the purpose is non commercial, the content is not modified and the original […]
- [Editorial Polices](https://kranion.es/en/editorial-polices/): Kranion is governed by the following policies:The journal will have a unique name and design, publication licenses (including Creative Commons), national and international indexing, and an ISSN. It will also have its own secure website.Scientific manuscripts will be considered for evaluation, both national and international in origin, in Spanish or English, including studies with negative results, provided they adhere to international recommendations for good practices.– Open access– World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/open-access– Plan S: https://www.coalition-s.org/plan_s_principles/– International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: https://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf– COPE Core practices: https://publicationethics.org/core-practices– REWARD: https://www.thelancet.com/campaigns/efficiency/statement– EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research): https://www.equator-network.org/about-us/– Good Publication Practice […]
- [Operations Manual](https://kranion.es/en/operations-manual/): Objective. The purpose of this operations manual is to regulate the organization and operation of the journal Kranion.Definitions. For the purposes of this operations manual, the following terms shall be understood as:– Editorial: Publicaciones Permanyer– Journal: KranionGeneral terms• The following criteria are mandatory for all individuals involved in the functioning of the Journal, including authors and peer reviewers.• Permanyer is the owner of the Journal, of the trademark rights, and of the corresponding copyrights.• Permanyer holds the full and exclusive publishing rights of the Journal.• Permanyer’s trademark rights and copyrights shall be acknowledged in a notice; likewise, it shall be […]
- [Authors Instructions](https://kranion.es/en/authors-instructions/): Kranion is a journal on neurology and neurohumanities founded in 2001.Kranion is a quarterly, open access journal that publishes reviews on practical, frontier, controversial or emerging neurological topics, reserving a section for historical and cultural aspects related to neurology and other brain sciences.PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTSManuscripts will be submitted, by prior invitation of the Director, Dr. David Ezpeleta, to the following address: director.kranion@permanyer.com **To avoid duplications in the system, please refrain from creating a new request when resubmitting your modified files. You must continue using the same reference until your manuscript completes the editorial process.Kranion is open to publishing […]
- [Editorial Board](https://kranion.es/en/editorial-board/): Founded by Feliu Titus in 2001 Direction David EzpeletaHospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, Madrid, España Editorial board María José AbenzaHospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Madrid, EspañaRafael ArroyoHospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, Pozuelo de Alarcón, EspañaJavier Carod ArtalRaigmore Hospital, NHS Highlands, Inverness, UKSamuel Díaz InsaHospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, EspañaSilvia Gil NavarroCentro Asistencial Emili Mira, Santa Coloma de Gramenet, EspañaÁngel Guerrero Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, EspañaGermán Latorre GonzálezHospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, EspañaAntonio Martínez SalioHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, EspañaInmaculada Navas VinagreHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, EspañaHernando Pérez DíazCentro de Neurología Avanzada, Sevilla-Málaga, EspañaJoan PratHospital Universitario de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de […]
- [Code of conduct for reviewers](https://kranion.es/en/code-of-conduct-for-reviewers/): Reviewers of manuscripts submitted to Kranion undertake to observe and act in accordance with the principles of responsibility, integrity, confidentiality, impartiality, and objectivity, and shall perform their duties as reviewers with absolute transparency.In any case, potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed. Editors should be aware that the use of artificial intelligence for manuscript review may constitute a violation of confidentiality terms. Reviewers must request authorization from the editor-in-chief if they wish to use artificial intelligence tools to review manuscripts.For more information: ICMJE: Use of artificial intelligence in the review processThe reviewers will evaluate the following aspects in the received […]
- [Code of conduct for authors](https://kranion.es/en/code-of-conduct-for-authors/): The authors of manuscripts submitted to Kranion are required to adhere to principles of honesty, integrity, responsibility, and transparency.They must disclose any potential conflict of interest and/or funding, scholarships, or payment of fees from private sector, received within the last 3 years, or during the course of their research.The following actions will be considered bad practices and may lead to the retraction of the manuscript:PlagiarismLack of adherence to international ethical standards in the development of researchData fractioning or salami slicingFalsification, appropriation, or unauthorized reproduction of data, figures, images, algorithms, or tables.Duplicate or redundant publicationManipulation of bibliographic citations, including unwarranted self-citationOmission […]
- [Home - EN](https://kranion.es/en/): Kranion is a journal on neurology and neurohumanities founded in 2001. Since its inception, it has maintained an editorial line focused on publishing reviews—of any type—on practical, frontier, controversial, or emerging topics in neurology, while also reserving a section for historical and cultural aspects related to neurology and other brain sciences.


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